德国家庭农场发展对中国发展家庭农场的启示

Germany Family Farms' Experience and Enlightment to China

德国家庭农场,是世界公认的家庭农场的典范。二战后原西德政府成立时,其农户基本上也都是小块农田,与当前中国的农地发展状况极为相似。德国在家庭农场形成过程中通过实行土地整理措施为农场规模扩大提供了强力基础;明晰的土地产权制度使土地交易和租赁市场非常活跃,有利于家庭农场规模的扩大;政府政策资金的强力支持为家庭农场发展提供了强力支撑;完善的农业教育体制,为农场发展提供了高素质的劳动力。中国在家庭农场发展中应以德国家庭农场发展的历史为鉴,完善土地流转相关的法律法规,加大对土地流转的政策资金支持,加大现代农场主的培育。

Family farm is first mentioned in this year＇s No. 1 Central Document. China government is encouraging land＇ transfer to family farm. At present ,there are many problems which severely restricted the formation of the family farm. Ger- man family farm is recognized as a model of agricultural tribunal farm. But when the government has just set up ,the German farmers are basically small farms which are similar with china. The paper provides some experiences for China developing fami- ly farm through introducing some characteristics about Germany family farms.