国内护理人员腰背痛患病率的Meta分析

Prevalence of low back pain in Chinese nurses：a Meta-analysis

目的评价国内护理人员腰背痛的患病率情况。方法系统检索PubMed、Springer、OVID、中国期刊网、万方及维普数据库有关国内护理人员腰背痛患病率的研究文献，对纳入的文献采用Meta分析的方法进行腰痛患病率的定量合并。结果护理人员腰痛患病率的合并值为72％（65％-79％），并得出不同科室、工龄、文献发表时间以及文献质量各亚组的患病率。结论国内护理人员腰背痛患病率较高，而ICU护士较其他科室护士的患病率高，工龄越长，腰痛的患病率也越高。

Objective To evaluate the prevalence of low back pain in Chinese nurses. Methods We searched PubMed, Springer, OVID, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases for relevant studies. Pooled estimates were summarized by meta-analysis. Results The pooled low back pain prevalence for all studies was 72%（65%-79% ）. We also obtained the estimates according to different study characteristics, such as working department, seniority, study published year and study quality. Conclusions The incidence of low back pain of Chinese nurses is high. The problem is more serious among nurses working in ICU, the longer the working years, the higher incidence of low back pain.