深圳市光明新区2006～2011年职业病发病情况分析

Characterization of occupational disease cases reported in Guangming District of Shenzhen from 2006 to 2011

[目的]了解2006～2011年深圳市光明新区职业病发病情况,为今后职业病防治工作提供依据。[方法]根据深圳市光明新区职业病诊断档案和职业病危害事故调查资料,对2006～2011年职业病的发病情况进行回顾性分析。[结果]光明新区2006～2011年共诊断职业病22例,无死亡病例。各年份职业病发病人数呈波动性趋势,以2008年和2010年最多。其中职业中毒8例,占病例总数的36.4%,尘肺5例,占病例总数的22.7%,噪声聋5例,占病例总数的22.7%。[结论]光明新区的职业病危害不容忽视,预防职业中毒、尘肺病和噪声聋是光明新区防控职业病的工作重点。结合该地区产业结构特点及工作场所存在的职业病危害因素特征,提供针对性的基本职业卫生服务,将有助于降低该地区职业病的发病率,有效保护劳动者的身体健康。

[Objective]To observe the characterization of occupational disease cases in Guangming District, Shenzhen and to provide the orientation for occupational diseases prevention and control in this district. [Methods] The characterization of occupational disease cases reported from 2006 to 2011 was analyzed. The information of cases were extracted from the reporting system （data hank）. [Results] A total of 22 cases were diagnosed during this period and no cases died of occupational diseases. Among these cases, there were 8 cases of occupational poisoning （42.9%）, 5 cases of pneumoconiosis（23.8%） and 5 cases of noise-induced deafness （23.8%）. [ Conclusion ] To prevent the occupational poisoning, pneumoconiosis and noiseinduced deafness was the key point of occupational diseases prevention and control in this district. Basic occupational health service was useful to control occupational diseases and furthermore protect the workers＇ health.