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谷氨酰胺对62例老年脓毒症患者的治疗体会 被引量:6

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摘要 目的观察老年脓毒症患者使用谷氨酰胺(Gln)对其营养、免疫、急性炎性反应和机械通气时间、肠外营养时间、住ICU时间等的影响。方法 62例老年脓毒症患者采用前瞻、随机、对照临床研究,随机分为谷氨酰胺(Gln)强化营养组(n=32)和对照组(n=30);两组使用等热能肠外营养。Gln组另给予Gln 100 mL静脉滴注,每日1次,至肠内营养正常启动。比较两组用药前1天及用药后第8天的血清免疫球蛋白(IgA、IgG、IgM),血清白蛋白(Alb)、前白蛋白(PAB),C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞、淋巴细胞值和急性生理与慢性健康评分(APACHE II)、并记录最终肠外营养时间、机械通气时间、住ICU时间。结果 Gln组治疗后的血清Alb、PAB、IgG、IgA、淋巴细胞值均较治疗前升高(P<0.05、P<0.01);而两组CRP水平及APACHE II评分均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05,P<0.01),且Gln组较对照组下降显著(P<0.05);两组白细胞较治疗前下降,治疗组下降略明显,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组机械通气时间、肠外营养时间比较,治疗组短于对照组,但无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对老年脓毒症者进行Gln免疫营养治疗,能促进蛋白质合成,调节免疫功能,缩短肠外营养、机械通气及ICU治疗时间,在一定程度上改善预后。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2013年第16期201-202,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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参考文献12

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