“汉书学”的历史流程及其特征

The Historical Process and Characteristics of the Hanshu Scholarship

《史记》与《汉书》是中国史书的两大典范,《史记》成书较早研究却相对滞后,《汉书》晚出但在汉魏六朝广泛流行,并于隋唐之际形成影响深远的"汉书学"。历经数百年的发展,"汉书学"特征渐趋凸显:注音、释义为主;著书、授徒并举;抄撮、抄撰盛行。"汉书学"的繁荣为后起的"文选学"奠定基础,是"文选学"迅速发展的重要保证。

Shih Chi and Hanshu are two models of Chinese history books.The former was finished earlier than the latter,but the study for it had lagged behind.The latter was wildly popular in the Han,Wei and other six dynasties which include the Wu,Eastern Jin,Song,Qi,Liang and Chen,forming Hanshu scholarship which had a far-reaching influence during the Sui and Tang Dynasty.After developing for hundreds of years,the features of Hanshu scholarship was becoming prominent,giving priority to phonetic notation and interpretation,writing books and teaching students simultaneously,and copying and writing in popular.The prosperity of Hanshu scholarship laid the foundation for the new arrival,study on Literary Selection and was the important guarantee of its rapid development.