文艺复兴与早期人文主义思潮的嬗变——意大利文艺复兴经典作品的思想倾向与“市民人文主义”思潮的兴起

The Renaissance and the Change of the Early Humanistic Trend———Thematic Tendency of Canonical Works in the Italian Renaissance Period and the Rise of Civic Humanism

汉斯·巴伦提出,意大利早期人文主义思潮在14世纪和15世纪的表现是不同的,即出现了从"早期人文主义"向"市民人文主义"的思想观念嬗变。汉斯.巴伦的二分法在20世纪末21世纪初受到海外学界的重视,但也存在不足之处。从但丁、彼特拉克、薄伽丘等意大利文艺复兴经典作家的作品来看,这三位经典作家实际上已经用不同的艺术形象阐释了"市民人文主义"的思想观念,形成从"超凡入圣"到"个人自主"再到"市民民主"的文化观念嬗变过程,促进了市民人文主义思潮的兴起,并对整个欧洲文艺复兴乃至启蒙运动都产生了深远的影响。

Hans Baron proposed that the early Italian humannism had different ideas during the 14th and 15th centuries,showing a shift from early humanism to civic humanism,which made by Baron has caught the attendtion in scholarly circles since the start of the 21st century,although this proposal has certain limits.The article states that Dante,Petrarca and Boccaccio had emboddied the civic humanistic ideas in the literary images created in their canonical works,displaying the changing track from transcending the secular to self-autonomy,and then to civic democracy.The change of cultural ideas facilitated the rise of civic humanism,influencing the later development of the Renaussance and the Enlightenment throughout the whole Europe.