非物质文化遗产保护:从“生产性保护”转向“生活性保护”

Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage: From Productive Protection to Livelihood Protection

非物质文化遗产是文化,更是生活。从对非物质文化遗产安全观的形成与发展,对非物质文化遗产作为"文化基因"的衍生性价值的体认;对传统社会形态中非物质文化遗产与人们之间在行为层面和心理层面的双重"共生"关系的认识,以及对现有非物质文化遗产保护体系的局限性反思,促使我们提出以"生活性保护"作为非物质文化遗产保护的重要战略性原则。对非物质文化遗产的"生活性保护",本质上是要在推动传统文化生活样式的传承、延续乃至创新的同时,寻求民族国家现代文化发展的精神内核,要在文化意义的生产层面推动传统向现代的转型与变迁。这不仅是我们构建社会公众在非物质文化遗产保护"社会性参与"机制方面的重要举措,更是华夏民族对待自身文化的一种积极态度与价值追求。

The intangible cultural heritage is culture, and also is life. Based upon the study of the generation and de- velopment of security concept of intangible cultural heritage, the awareness of its derivative value as a cultural gene, and the recognition of the symbiotic relationship between intangible cultural heritage and peopleb deeds and psychol- ogy in traditional society, we put forward a significant and strategic principle to protect intangible cultural heritage in a livelihood sense. It essentially means that we should promote the heritance, continuance, and innovation of tradi- tional cultural life style, and meanwhile, we should pursue the spiritual core of modern national culture and promote its transformation and reform from tradition to modernity. This is not only an important measure taken to construct so- cially participating system of intangible cultural heritage protection, but also is a positive attitude to treat our own cul- ture.