农户土地产权行为能力的测度与比较分析——基于全国26省(市)农户的调查

Measurement and Comparison of Farmer's Land Property Rights Behavior Abilities——Based on Survey of Farmers in 26 Provinces

农户的行为能力是土地产权实施的重要方面。以行为能力理论为基础,采用全国26省(市)农户调查的数据,构建了一个由3类能力与5类农户组成的"3×5"的分析模型,测度和分析不同农户在土地产权实施中行为能力。基于行为能力的测度量表与农户问卷数据分析表明:5类农户表现出不同的产权行为能力强度和结构性差异,中间户与偏非农户的土地产权行为能力表现出相对强势的特征,而纯农户、纯非农户与偏农户表现出相对弱势的特征,其中纯农户的土地产权行为能力最弱。并分析了成因,提出了针对不同类型农户的选择性干预的政策建议。

Farmer＇s behavior abilities are the important aspects in me implementation erty rights. Based on behavior ability theory,this paper uses data collected from farmers in 26 provinces to construct a ＂3 X 5＂analytical model composed of three types of abilities and five types of farmers and measure and analyze the capacities of different farmers in implementing land property rights. Measure- ment scales and data analysis of farmers＇ questionnaire based on behavior ability show that five types of farmers reflect different intensity and structural differences of property behavior abilities,behavior abili- ties of land property of intermediate farmers and non-farmers show relatively strong features, while pure farmers and pure non-farmers show relatively weak features, among which behavior abilities of land property of pure farmers show the weakest features. Therefore, this paper analyzes the reasons and pro- poses policy suggestions on alternative interventions for different types of farmers.