中国农民行为逻辑的变迁及其论争

Changes and Discuss on Chinese Farmer Behavior Logic

文章从建构论视角来探讨农民行为逻辑的变迁,认为不存在普遍的、超历史的农民行为逻辑,农民的行为逻辑是在不同的历史社会条件下,由"国家-社会"具体地建构的。有什么样的国家-社会型式,就生产什么样的农民行为逻辑;对农民行为逻辑的分析,不能局限于村庄或乡村社会,必须放宽视野。只有放置在特定的历史处境中,或特定的"国家-社会"场域之中才能把握农民行为逻辑的"逻辑"。作者依次以传统社会、集体化社会、个体化社会为例,论述了特定历史时期的国家-社会关系结构是如何建构农民行为逻辑的。

This article explores changes on the logic of peasants＇ behavior logic from the perspective of construction theo- ry. The author considers there is no universal, trans-historical peasants＇ behavior logic. Furthermore, it is constructed by the ＂state-society＂ under specific historical social conditions. The nation-social type could strictly cause the type of farm- ers＇ behavior logic. Therefore, the analyze to farmers＇ behavior logic could not just be confined to the village or rural com- munity, we must have a broader vision. Only place in a particular historical situation or in a specific nation-society field, we could better understand the ＂logic＂ of farmer＇ s behavior logic. In this article, the author used traditional society, col- lectivized society and individualized society as examples, to explore how the nation-social relationship structure to build farmers＇ behavior logic at the specific historical period of time.