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糖尿病性视网膜病变相关危险因素分析 被引量:26

Analysis of risk factors for diabetic retinopathy
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摘要 目的分析2型糖尿病患者发生糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)的相关危险因素。方法对223例2型糖尿病患者的视网膜病变进行分期,并对患者年龄、性别、糖尿病病程、糖尿病起病年龄、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、血压、高脂血症患病率、肾功能损害患病率等相关因素进行统计分析。结果糖尿病病程、糖尿病起病年龄、空腹血糖、肾功能损害患病率的差异具有统计学意义;年龄、性别、糖化血红蛋白、血压、高脂血症患病率等指标差异无统计学意义。结论糖尿病的病程、糖尿病发病年龄、高血糖、肾功能损害是DR发生的主要危险因素。 Objective To review the risk factors for diabetic retinopathy(DR).Methods Totally 223 patients with type II diabetes mellitus were divided into 3 groups according to the severity of retinopathy.The clinical and laboratory data,including age,gender,duration of diabetes,onset age of diabetes,fasting blood glucose(FBG),glycated hemoglobin(HbAlc),blood pressure,serum lipid profile,and renal function,were systemically reviewed.These factors and their relationships to DR were analyzed.Results There were significant differences in the duration of diabetes,onset age of diabetes,FBG,the prevalence of renal dysfunction among the groups.There was no significant difference in age,gender,HbAlc,blood pressure,or the prevalence rate of hyperlipidemia among the groups.Conclusion Duration of diabetes,onset age of diabetes,hyperglycemia,renal dysfunction were risk factors for development of DR in the patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
出处 《临床眼科杂志》 2013年第4期320-322,共3页 Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology
关键词 糖尿病视网膜病变 2型糖尿病 相关因素 Diabetic retinopathy Type Ⅱ diabetes mellitus Risk factors
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