百年来魏晋南北朝家庭史研究述评

Summaries and Reviews of Studies on Family History of Wei,Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties in the Past 100 Years

一百年来的魏晋南北朝家庭史研究可分为三个阶段,但其较快发展则是在1981年以来的最近三十年。这三十年的研究又以1990年为界,可分为前后两个阶段。前一阶段,多存在于通论性论著之中,或是依附于家族史、婚姻史之中,少见专门论著。1990年以后,专门论著才较多出现,并且向着更为专业和深入的方向发展。该时期的研究主要集中在家庭规模与结构、婚姻形态、家庭关系、家庭教育等几个方面。魏晋南北朝家庭史仍然有很大的研究空间。

In the past 100 years,family history studies of Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties can be divided into three stages,but its rapid development appeared in the past 30 years since 1981.The studies in the recent 30 years,taking 1990 as a boundary,can be divided into two stages.In the former stage,much of the studies was consisted in general works,or clung to history of big family or marriage,but few monographs were seen.After 1990,monographs had come forth more and more.The studies had an in-depth development,and focused on family size and structure,marriage form,family relationship and family education,however,much space is still left for further explorations.