摘要
自由主义是马克思思想诸多理论源头之一。马克思从启蒙传统和自由主义中汲取了"完整的个人"和"个人自主"的思想,并要求把它们在激进的革命实践活动中加以落实。但《莱茵报》及其之前时期的马克思由于尚未展开对黑格尔法哲学的深入批判,也没有真正对政治经济学进行系统研究,因此,他尚未本质性地把握自由主义的根本缺陷何在,从而不能从根基处超越自由主义。就与自由主义的关联而言,深化对马克思思想的研究,一方面应从整体上理解欧洲近现代思想史着手,挖掘马克思思想对古典自由主义的继承、批判和超越关系,另一方面,要防止在此过程中把马克思主义本身作自由主义的解读。
Marx's academic growth experienced the transformation process from liberalism, revolution ary democratism to communism. Liberalism is one of many theoretical sources of Marxian thought. Marx drew the idea of "whole person" and "personal autonomy" from the tradition of enlightenment and liberal ism, and put them into the radical revolutionary practice. But prior to the publication of Rhine, because Marx had not made in-depth criticism of Hegel's philosophy of law, and had no real systematized study of political economics, he failed to grasp the essential defects of liberalism, and thereby didn't surpass liberal- ism from the root point. As for the relation to liberalism, in order to deepen the study of Marxian thought, two points must be emphasized: On the one hand, European modern ideological history should be under- stood with an overall perspective, as well as the relation of inheritance, criticism and transcendence between Marxian thought and classical liberalism; on the other hand, in this process the misunderstanding of Marx- ism as liberalism must be prevented.
出处
《江苏社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期96-102,共7页
Jiangsu Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"马克思主义与当代社会政治哲学发展趋势"
复旦大学985工程三期整体推进人文学科研究项目(编号:2011RWXKZD005)阶段性成果
关键词
马克思思想
自由主义
启蒙传统
Marxian thought
liberalism
enlightenment tradition