中国近代农业经济学兴起述论——以卜凯与陈翰笙代表的农业经济学为侧重

On the Rise of Modern China's Agricultural Economics——To Buck and Chen Hansheng represent agriculture economics focus

民国时期,在农村经济日益破败的特殊时代背景下,受西方社会科学传入的影响,中国近代农业经济学得以建立,并形成了以卜凯为代表的现代农业经济学和以陈翰笙为代表的马克思主义农业经济学两大分支。两学派都采取了事实与理论相结合的实证调查方法实现其学科本土化,但同时又因不同的研究路径,使其在研究机构、群体构成以及文本形式等方面亦呈现出明显差异。

Republic of China, China Modem Agricultural Economics established under the special historical background of rural economy is crumbling and western social science incoming, and it was eventually formed modern agriculture economics and Marxist agricultural economics that Respectively Buck and Chen Hansheng.The two schools are taking a combination of fact and theory empirical investigation methods to achieve their disciplines localization, but at the same time because of the different path, it was also found to exhibit significant differentce in research institutions, groups constitute and text form.