妊娠滋养细胞疾病患者随访数据库的建立及应用

Design a computerized database for follow-up for patients with gestational trophoblastic disease

目的提高妊娠滋养细胞疾病患者复诊随访率。方法将出院的82例妊娠滋养细胞疾病患者按时间段分为对照组（39例）和观察组（43例）。对照组按常规行出院指导和随访，观察组建立妊娠滋养细胞疾病患者复诊随访数据库，应用该数据库进行复诊指导和健康教育。连续1年后评价效果。结果观察组患者1～3个月、4～6个月及7～12个月随访率显著高于对照组（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）。结论数据库的建立与应用有利于提高患者随访率。

Objective To improve revisiting and follow-up rates of patients with gestational trophoblastic disease （GTD）. Methods A total of 82 patients with GTD were randomly divided into a control group （39 cases） and an observation group （43 cases） according to chronological order. The control group received conventional discharge education and follow-up services, while for the observa- tion group, a computerized database was created and employed for follow-up guidance and health education. Effects were evaluated after 1 year intervention. Results The follow-up rates in 1-3, 4-6, and 7-12 months were significantly higher in the observation group than those in the control group （P〈0.05, P〈0.01）. Conclusion Design and application of a computerized database helps to improve follow-up rate of patients.