上海市水产品出口现状与对策研究

Current status and countermeasures of aquatic products' export in Shanghai

水产业作为上海市农业的重要组成部分,一直受到学者们的关注,为给上海市水产品提供销路,开拓水产品海外销售市场显得尤其重要。从上海市水产品出口的优势、劣势、机会和威胁4个方面,综合对上海市水产品出口的现状进行多角度分析研究,最终认为上海市水产品出口的优势在于对外贸易根基深厚,区域及资源优势,高新科技发达;劣势在于不具备规模优势,深加工程度不够;机会在于国外水产品需求增加,新兴市场蓬勃发展;威胁在于质量安全问题,技术性贸易壁垒,其他水产大省的竞争。因此,要促进上海市水产品出口业的发展,必须发展水产品深加工业,建立优势品种品牌效益,及早占领新兴市场,提升出口水产品品质。

As an important component of agriculture in Shanghai, aquaculture industry has attracted more attention. It is very important to develop the aquatic products overseas sales market. From strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, we analyzed the current situation of Shanghai aquatic products export, and regarded that Shanghai aquaculture industry had advantages of solid foreign trade, resource superiority, developed high and new technology; had disadvantages of scale disadvantage, absence of deep processing had opportunities of foreign increasing aquatic product demand, developing emerging market; and had threatens of security issue, technical barriers to trade and other provincial competition. We must develop aquatic products deep processing~ build advantage varieties brand benefit, early occupy emerging market, improve quality of aquatic products export to promote the development of acmatic products exports in Shanghai.