植物工厂发展趋势与存在问题分析

Analysis on the Development Trends and Problems of Plant Factory

近年来,随着植物工厂相关领域的不断发展,植物工厂也得到了高速发展,其方向主要为大型植物工厂和微型植物工厂(家庭植物工厂),但是成本高、研究作物种类少和智能化程度低成为阻挡植物工厂投入实际应用的主要原因。研究新材料、开发新能源、开发专家系统和提高智能化程度成为解决植物工厂大规模投入使用问题的重点突破口,未来植物工厂的发展也必定走向低成本、"傻瓜"化和智能化。

In recent years,the plant factory has developed in a high-speed along with the continuously development of its related realm;The development trends of plant factory are mainly along the large plant factories and micro-plant factory（or called the family plant factory）.But the high cost,little research of the farm crops species and the low degree of intelligence are the main reasons that impedes plant factory into the actual use;research on new materials,develop new energy and expert systems,raise intelligence degree are the the key issues to solve the large-scale devotion of the plant factory.The development of plant factory in future also must move towards low cost,fool and intelligent.