持续不卧床腹膜透析患者自我感受负担的调查分析

Investigation of serf-perceived burden among continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients

目的 调查持续不卧床腹膜透析患者自我感受负担，分析相关影响因素。方法运用自编的患者一般情况问卷和自我感受负担（self—perceivedburden，SPB）量表对110例腹膜透析患者进行调查分析。结果患者自我感受负担得分为（30．27±7．88）分，处于中度负担水平，有85．45％的患者存在不同程度的自我感受负担。单因素分析显示：婚姻状态、家庭人均月收入、主要照顾者和生活自理能力是自我感受负担的主要影响因素。结论受多种个体因素差异的影响，腹膜透析患者存在不同程度的自我感受负担。因此，护理人员要采用针对性的护理措施，降低患者的自我感受负担，提高其生活质量。

Objective To investigate the level of self-perceived burden（SPB） and analyze the influ- encing factors in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis（CAPD） patients. Methods One hundred and ten CAPD patients were investigated by a self-designed demographic questionnaire and Self-Perceived Burden Scale （SPBS）. Results The total score of SPBS was （30.27±7.88） points, being in a middle level, and 85.45% of the patients showed different levels of burden. Single factor analysis showed the influencing factors of self-perceived burden were marital status, family per capita income, the main caregivers and selfcare ability. Conclusions Most CAPD patients have obvious self-perceived burden,nursing staff should use the relevant nursing measures to reduce the SPB with CAPD patients and improve their quality of life.