女性主义自然化认识论的兴起

The Rise of Feminist Epistemology

伴随女性主义哲学不断地深入到主流哲学研究领域,近十余年来,随着"自然化认识论"在主流哲学领域的发展,女性主义认识论研究出现一个新的趋向——"女性主义自然化认识论"。它试图打破传统认识论关于"客观性"、"普遍性"、"规律性"和"中立性"的理论预设,超越描述性与规范性、事实与价值、经验与理性、经验与先验的二元对立,把人类的认识、知识和信念,以及真理和价值置于历史的、具体的和文化的情境之中。这一理论对于当代主流哲学中的"自然化认识论"以及女性主义认识论本身的发展进步都做出了独特贡献。

Feminist philosophy has grown as part of the mainstream philosophical world in the last decade. Along with the development of ＂naturalized epistemology＂ in mainstream philosophy, feminist epistemology has also started a new tendency - ＇Feminist epistemolo- gy naturalized＇. This new tendency attempts to break away from the theoretical assumptions, including ＂objectivity＂, ＂universality＂, ＂regularity＂ and ＂neutrality＂ in traditional epistemology, go beyond the dichotomy between description and norrnativity, fact and value, experience and reason, experience and a priori, and to place the cognition, knowledge and beliefs, as well as truth and value in a con- crete, cultural and historical context. Such attempt has made a great contribution to both naturalized epistemology and feminist episte- mology.