地方高校科学研究的现状及趋势——基于ESI世界前1%学科统计结果的分析

Current Status and Development Trend of Science Research of Local Colleges:Based on the Analysis of Statistical Results of ESI World's Top 1% Discipline

本文分析了我国地方高校入围ESI世界前1%学科的现状及趋势,以此检视我国地方高校科研发展情况。结果表明,近年来我国地方高校科研建设成效显著,科研整体实现快速发展,科研水平不断提高;但科研比较优势还不明显,科研创新能力和学术影响力仍然较弱,在各学科领域的发展不均衡;大部分科研水平较高的地方高校在单一学科领域实现快速发展,少数地方高校成功向综合性研究型大学转型。基于分析结果,提出我国地方高校科研的进一步发展的建议。

Current status and development trend of ESI World＇s Top 1% of local colleges were investigated to view the research situation of local colledges. Results showed that rapid development was achieved and the level of scientific research was continuously improved in recent years. However, the comparative advantage of local colledges＂ research was not obvious. Research innovation capacities and academic influence were still weak and the development was uneven between different disciplines in local colledge. Most of the local colleges with high scientific research level achieved significant development in a single discipline, while a few of local colleges changed to comprehensive research universities successfully. Finally, some suggestions and recommendations were put forward for the future development of local colledges＂ research.