土木工程专业BIM技术知识体系和课程架构

KNOWLEDGE HIERARCHY AND CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK OF BIM TECHNOLOGY FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING SPECIALTY

BIM作为涵盖工程生命周期的数据信息模型处理过程,不是某个软件的代表,也不能采用选择某一种软件的教学来演示其使用方法。通过对BIM出现背景、基本概念和内涵、数据模型格式等知识进行阐述,并分析BIM与传统CAD技术的关系,介绍了土木工程专业BIM技术知识体系。BIM课程架构可分为理论和案例两个部分,理论中着重对多维数据信息模型、信息集成、协同工作、可视化等技术进行细致讲解,案例可通过对支持BIM不同阶段的各种设计软件、BIM工程应用等内容的讲解以及BIM讲座来实现。

As a data information model treatment process covering the whole service life of a project, BIM is not a representative of a certain piece of software, and its application can not be demonstrated by teaching the application of a single piece of software. BIM technique knowledge system in civil engineering is introduced through description of development background of BIM technique, basic concept and connotation, structure of data model, as well as analysis of the relationship between BIM technique and traditional CAD technique. The structure of BIM course may be divided into two parts, including theoretical part and case part. The theoretical part contains details about multidimensional data information model, information integration, collaborative working and visualization techniques; the case part covers explanations for various design software supporting different BIM stages, BIM engineering application, as well as BIM lectures.