时间观念的源始发生及其社会建构

The Original Occurrence of the Concept of Time and Its Social Construction

时间并非如康德所言的"先验观念",而是出于人类生存的"操心",是一种社会实践的历史构建。农业社会顺应天时,工业社会追求遗忘自然节令的工业节奏,"时钟"成为资本主义生产关系的表征。从农业时间到工业时间反映了科学时间对源始生命时间的遗忘和僭越,时间"双重存在"的平衡发展必须在社会时空的实践与革命中展开和达成。

Instead of belonging to the congenital category as Kant thought it, time is a kind of historical construction of social practice based on the care for human existence. Agricultural society complies with the natural seasons while industrial society seeks for the industrial rhythm, forgetting the natural rhythm completely. Clock has become the symbol of the capitalist relations of production. The change from the age of agriculture to that of industry reflects the oblivion and arrogation of the original time of life by scientific time, and the balanced development of the dual time must be carried out and realized by social practice and revolution.