疾病预防控制机构理化实验室存在的职业危害因素及预防措施

Occupational hazards and its preventive measures in physical and chemical laboratory of CDC

探讨疾病预防控制机构理化实验室存在的职业病危害及防护措施。结合实验室管理、实验室工作流程和操作条件进行分析总结,发现理化检验人员工作中受到化学、物理和心理因素危害的影响,对健康存在潜在危害。加强自我防护,改善实验室条件和改进实验方法是减少职业危害的有效措施。通过制定合理的职业防护措施,提高实验室安全标准,可以减少和消除造成职业病危害各种因素。

The aim of the paper is to investigate the occupational hazards and its preventive measures in physical and chemical laboratory of CDC. Combined with laboratory management, workflow and operational conditions, the occupational hazards were analyzed. To physicochemical inspection staff, physicochemical and psychological harms are potential health hazards. Strengthening self-protection, improving the laboratory conditions and improving the experimental methods are effective measures to reduce the occupational hazards. The protective measures should be formulated and the laboratory safety standards should be enhanced to reduce and eliminate the occupational hazards.