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肝硬化腹水预后预测研究进展

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摘要 肝硬化是各种慢性肝损伤发展的晚期阶段,以肝弥漫性纤维化、再生结节和假小叶形成为特征,最终导致门脉高压和终末期肝病。美国每年超过26000例患者死于此病_1]。细胞外液的异常分布引起肾钠水潴留和肾血管收缩,这些改变是造成腹水、高容量性低钠血症液体积聚的原因。腹水常为肝硬化患者失代偿时最先出现的体征,增加感染、肾功能衰竭和死亡的风险。肝硬化腹水患者预后较差,据估计大约一半未行肝移植的患者在5年内死亡。若出现高容量性低钠血症和肝肾综合征(hepatorenalsyndrome,HRS),患者预后更差。
出处 《肝脏》 2013年第9期645-647,共3页 Chinese Hepatology
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