科技进步与化纤工业

Sci-Technological Progress and Chemical Fiber Industry

截止到2012年底,中国化纤产量达到3800万吨,占到全球总产量的65%。随着全球化纤生产重心向中国转移,中国化纤工业必然逐步承担起引领全球化纤工业科技进步的重任。中国化纤工业经过几十年的高速发展,已形成完整的产业链配套体系,包括相适应的科研、人才培养和装备制造部门,在常规纤维生产领域拥有领先的设备和技术,产品从常规化学纤维、高性能化学纤维到生物基化学纤维,成为产品覆盖面及应用范围最广的国家。这些优势为中国化纤工业的科技进步奠定了扎实的基础,也是中国化纤工业实现转型升级,创新发展的有利条件。现在及未来中国化纤工业的科技进步主要体现在以下几个方面:(1)常规纤维的多功能化和高差异化;(2)高性能化学纤维的低成本化生产和品质提升;(3)生物基化学纤维及原料的研发,规模化生产及市场应用;(4)常规纤维的绿色低碳生产技术。

Until the end of 2012, the production of chemical fiber reached 38 million tons, accounting for 65 % of global output, which is gradually to undertake the important task of leading global chemical industrial scientific and technological progress with the global fiber production shift focus to China. After decades of rapid development, China chemical fiber industry has formed a complete industrial chain system, including compatible scientific research, personnel training and equipment manufacturing sector, and have advanced production equipments, abundant technical force, the comprehensive products including conventional chemical fiber, high performance fiber, bio-based fiber, making china become the country which fibers are most widely used in the world. All these have laid a firm foundation for scientific and technological progress, but also are the favorable conditions to achieve the transformation and upgrading of the China＇s chemical fiber industry. Present and future, scientific and technological progress of China＇s chemical fiber industry is mainly reflected in the following aspects： （l） multi-functional and high differentiation of conventional fiber; （2） low-cost and quality improvement of high-performance fiber; （3） research and development bio-based fiber materials, large-scale production and market applications; （4） low-carbon production technologies of conventional fiber.