先天性心脏病介入治疗108例临床疗效分析

Clinical efficacy of interventional therapy for congenital heart disease: an analysis of 108 cases

目的探讨介入治疗应用与先天性心脏病(CHD)的临床疗效,并对结果进行分析。方法选取108例CHD患者,均采用介入治疗方法,其中45例患者应用房间隔缺损(ASD)封堵术,39例患者应用室间隔缺损(VSD)封堵术,24例例患者应用动脉导管未闭(PDA)封堵术。结果 105例患者被治愈,治疗成功率为97.22%,3例患者发生了各种并发症,并发症发生率为2.78%。结论介入治疗应用于CHD具有创伤面积较小、成功率较高、并发症及死亡率较低等特点,临床疗效显著,对于大多数CHD患者来说可替代外科手术,值得临床应用及推广。

Objective To investigate the clinical application and efficacy of interventional therapy in the treatment of congenital heart disease （CHD） and analyze the results. Methods A total of 108 patients with CHD were selected, and all of them received interventional therapy. Among all patients, 45 cases underwent atrial septal defect closure, 39 cases underwent ventricular septal defect closure, and the rest underwent patent ductus arteriosus closure. Results A total of 105 patients were cured, with a treatment success rate of 97.22%. Various complications developed in 3 patients, with an incidence rate of 2.78%. Conclusion Interventional therapy for CHD is featured by small wound area, high success rate, low rates of complications and mortality, and significant clinical efficacy. Therefore, interventional therapy can be an alternative to surgery for most CHD patients and holds promise for clinical application.