积极心理学理论在精神分裂症康复护理中的应用效果

Applying positive psychology theory to the rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia

目的探讨积极心理学理论在精神分裂症临床康复中的应用效果。方法 80例精神分裂患者随机分组干预组和对照组,每组40例,两组均给予系统性抗精神病药物治疗和护理,干预组在此基础上,依据积极心理学理论,制订和实施积极心理干预措施,干预时间为10周。对照组实施常规性健康教育和工娱疗等一般性心理护理。干预前后采用幸福进取者问卷(HEIQ)和自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)评价两组的康复效果。结果干预前,干预组HEIQ和SRHMS总分分别为(3.68±0.68)分,(273.37±54.43)分;对照组分别为(3.65±0.61)分,(269.69±55.36)分,两组比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.26、0.30,P>0.05)。干预后,在不同时段,干预组患者的HEIQ和SRHMS的总分均明显高于对照组,两组差异具有统计学意义(F=57.50、37.14,P<0.01)。结论运用积极心理学理论对精神分裂症患者实施积极心理干预,有助于培养精神分裂症患者积极心理,促进康复。

Objective To evaluate the application effect of positive psychology theory in the rehabilitation of patients with sehizophrenia. Methods Eighty patients with schizophrenia were randomly divided into two groups,40 cases in each group. All patients received systemic antipsychotic treatment and routine care. In addition,the patients in the experimental group received 10-week nursing interventions based on positive psychology theory. The rehabilitation outcomes were evaluated by using the Happy Enterprising Individual Questionnaire（HEIQ） and Self-Rated Health Measurement Seale （SRHMS）. Results Before intervention,there were no significant differences in the score of HEIQ（3.68±0.68 versus 3.65±0.61） and SRHMS （273.37±54.43 venus 269.69±55.36） between the two groups（P〉0.05）. After intervention,the scores of HEIQ and SRHMS in the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the eontrol group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Applying positive psychology theory to the rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia can promote their positive psychology anti is helpful for the rehabilitation.