朝鲜“脱北者”的难民身份认定浅析

Analysis of the North Korean Defectors' Refugee Status

朝鲜"脱北者"是国际社会上一个极为特殊的群体,其成因是多方面的,但根本原因是朝鲜国内极为特殊的政治经济环境。被逐渐国际化的"脱北者"问题不但持续激化了朝韩矛盾,而且其所引发的外交纠纷也影响着东北亚乃至亚太地区大国关系的发展与中国周边安全环境的构建。因此,"脱北者"问题的产生、现状和国际化过程,以及"脱北者"难民地位是否确立这一问题涉及到包括中国在内的东北亚各国切身利益。

North Korean defectors form a very special group in the international community. Its causes are various. The fundamental one is the very special political and economic environment in North Korea. The gradual internationalization of the North Korean defectors will continue to intensify the inter-Korean conflict and the diplomatic disputes triggered by it also affects the development of the relations among major powers of Northeast Asia and the Asia-Pacific region ; it also effects the construction of China＇ s peripheral security environment. Therefore, the generation of the North Korean defectors, the status and the process of internationalization, as well as the defectors ＇ status of refugees are of the vital interests of the Northeast Asian countries, including China.