世界优秀男子自由体操成套编排价值取向——基于新奥运周期国际竞技体操规则的变化

Value Orientation on Man's Floor Exercise Element Composition of the Winners in World——Based on the Change Regularity of Men's Artistic Gymnastics Code of Points of New Olympic Games

通过分析2013年男子竞技体操评分规则的变化,以伦敦奥运会男子自由体操单项决赛成套动作为主要研究素材,对当今世界优秀男子自由体操成套编排价值进行了研究。结果显示:强调竞赛安全性、延续成套编排多样性、厘清利用场地要求等是新规则自由体操项目变化的主要特点;新规则限制"空翻1周半"数量与连接方式对当今优秀运动员成套编排造成较大影响;基于自由体操单个动作和技巧串连接动作是成套价值的主体构成内容,可采取追求"均衡增值"、储备"向前类"难度动作、突破连接技术瓶颈来实现"技巧串增值";随着新规则淡出"空翻1周半"类动作,"非技巧类"和"向前类"单个动作难度的拓展空间有限,在"单个动作增量"方面,应重点储备"向后类"高难度动作、发展"向侧类"难新动作来提高成套编排价值。

This paper analyzes the changes of the 2013 men＇s artistic gymnastics code of points,taking the complete sets of actions of the floor exercise event finals in the London Olympic Games as research material,study on element composition value of man＇s floor exercise of excellent athletes. The result shows that emphasize competition safety,continuation element composition diversity,clearly defined use of the site is main features of the new rule; limit the number and the connection of ＂salto to roll＂,influence greatly winners element composition; based on single acrobatic element and connection element is the main content of the value of the floor exercise,connection element should be the trend＂both sides improve the difficulty＂,reserve acrobatic element forwards,break the connection technology; with the＂salto to roll＂fade out of the athletic field,expand difficulty limited space of the no-acrobatic elements and the acrobatic elements forward,increase of the number of Single acrobatic element,development of elements difficult value emphasis should be put on reserve super difficulty of acrobatic element backwarde,innovative difficulty of the type of acrobatic sideward element.