乒乓球新规则对运动员接发球技术的影响

The impact on the athletes' return of serve technique taken by the new rules of table tennis

从2000年以来国际乒联连续出台乒乓球新规则,即"大球"、"11分制"和"无阻挡发球"及"有机变无机",是乒乓球运动有史以来最大的赛制改革。本文通过文献资料、数理统计、录像观察等方法,对王皓、马林、波尔、丁宁等世界优秀乒乓球运动员在比赛中的接发球技术就乒乓球新规则对运动员接发球技术的影响进行了研究。结果显示新规则对运动员的节奏控制、心理等都产生了较大的影响,运动员在训练时应进行针对新规则的专门训练。

Since 2000,the ITTF has continuously introduced new rules,that is,＂big ball＂,＂ll--point＂and ＂no blocking tee＂ and ＂organic to inorganic＂ ,and this is the biggest system reform of table tennis competition.In this paper,Wang Hao,Marin,Pol,Ding Ning and other world elite table tennis players＇return of serve technique in the context of new rules has been studied with the use of literature,statistics,video observation and other methods. The results showed that the new rules have a great impact on athletes＇rhythm control, psychological and so on.So specialized training for the new rules should be carried out in athletes＇training.