学校体育政策执行偏差的表现、原因与对策--以“阳光体育运动”的政策分析为例

Status Quo, Problems and Countermeasures of Implementation of the School Sports Policies: In View of“Sunny Sports China”

"阳光体育运动"政策的实施一定程度上遏制了我国青少年体质急剧下降的态势,但在执行过程中存在执行尺度失当、执行角度偏离、执行力度不足、执行方式僵化等问题。其主要原因是政策利益不均衡、政策自身不完善、执行资源缺乏、环境欠佳、校长执行力不足以及缺乏有效的监督机制等。因此,应从政策自身的质量和水平、政策主体的执行水平和执行能力、政策对象的认同感和支持度、政策执行资源与环境、相关法律法规以及政策执行的监测体系等方面加以完善和优化。

The implementation of the＂Sunny Sports China has helped improve the young people＇s physical fitness. There still exist problems such as insufficient implementation of the program, imperfect policies, lack of resources and beneficial environment, lack of enough support from the schools and lack of supervision mechanism etc. More should be done to ensure better policy support, better administrative means, better understanding from the public, better environment for the implementation, better legislation and monitoring.