心理护理对宫颈癌患者焦虑与抑郁状态的影响

Effect of psychological care on anxiety and depression in patients with uterine cervix cancer

目的探讨心理护理干预对宫颈癌患者焦虑与抑郁状态的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将96例宫颈癌患者分为两组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组给予常规护理联合心理护理。采用焦虑、抑郁自评量表进行评分,并了解两组患者对护理的满意度。结果护理后观察组焦虑评分为(34.3±9.5)分,对照组的焦虑评分为(49.3±9.7)分,两组进行统计分析,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);常规护理后患者抑郁评分为(48.4±11.2)分,心理护理后患者抑郁评分为(35.3±10.2)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组患者对护理质量满意度为97.92%,对照组患者对护理质量满意度为81.25%,差异有统计学意义(x2=5.47,P<0.05)。结论心理护理可改善宫颈癌患者的焦虑、抑郁状态,提高患者对护理质量的满意度,在临床上有较高的应用价值。

Objective To investigate the effect of psychological care on anxiety, depression in patients with uterine cervix cancer. Methods 96 patients with uterine cervix cancer were divided into two groups with random digits table. The control group was given usual care, the observation group received usual care and psychological care. Scores of anxiety, depression and satisfaction of nursing quality were recorded. Results Score of anxiety after care in observation group was （34.3±9.5）, better than（49.3±9.7）in control group（P〈0.01）.Score of depression after care in observation group was（35.3±10.2）, lower than （48.4±11.2）in control group（P〈0.01）. The satisfaction of nursing quality in observation group was 97.92%, higher than 81.25% in control group（x2=5.47,P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Psychological care can improve the anxiety, depressive state in patients with uterine cervix cancer,and increase the satisfaction of nursing quality.It is worth promoting in clinical applications.