无聊倾向性量表在大学生中的信度效度分析

Analysis and apply of boredom proneness scale in university students

目的检验无聊倾向性量表（BPS）的信度和效度，探讨其是否适合在大学生中使用。方法随机抽取1000名高校大学生进行BPS的团体测试，分析BPS的内部一致性信度、重测信度、内容效度、结构效度和效标效度。结果BPS的Cronbach’sα系数为0．82，各因子的Cronbach’sα系数均在0．70以上。BPS总分的重测信度为0．80，各因子的重测信度在0．75～0．82，各因子问的相关系数为0．138～0．354。用焦虑自评量表（SAS）作效标，BPS总分及各因子分与SAS的相关系数为0．362～0．464。结论BPS具有较好的信度和效度，适合在我国大学生中使用。

Objective To detect the reliability and validity of boredom proneness scale in order to explore whether it was suitable for use among university students. Methods The samples of 1 000 university students were selected randomly and had group test by BPS. The internal consistency reliability ,test-retest reliability ,content validity ,construct validity and cri- terion-related validity of BPS were examined. Results The Cronbach＇sα coefficient of BPS was O. 82 ,the Cronbach＇s α coef- ficient of each factor was more than 0.70. The test-retest reliability of the BPS total score was 0.80 ,the test-retest reliability of each factor was between 0.75 to 0.82, the coefficient correlation among the factor were between 0. 138 to 0. 354. Using self-rat- ing anxiety scale（SAS） as a criterion,each factor of BPS and total scores were associated with the SAS and the coefficient cor- relation were between 0. 362 - 0.464. Conclusion BPS has good reliability and validity, which can be used in Chinese uni- versity students.