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宫颈扩张球囊用于足月引产120例临床分析 被引量:23

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摘要 目的探讨Cook宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟及引产的有效性及安全性。方法选择足月有引产指征的初产妇240例,分成宫颈扩张球囊组(120例)、地诺前列酮栓组(60例)及缩宫素组60例,比较3组促宫颈成熟效果、阴道分娩率及并发症。结果宫颈扩张球囊组宫颈评分提高(2.73±1.13)分,与地诺前列酮栓组及缩宫素组比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01);宫颈扩张球囊组引产至临产时间与地诺前列酮栓组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组与缩宫素组差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);3组总产程时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。宫颈扩张球囊组24 h分娩率为58.3%,与地诺前列酮栓组(36.7%)及缩宫素组(20%)比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);宫颈扩张球囊组阴道分娩率75.8%,与地诺前列酮栓组(66.7%)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),与缩宫素组(56.7%)差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。地诺前列酮栓组发生宫缩过频13例,胎膜早破12例,胎心异常6例,宫颈扩张球囊组胎膜早破1例,发生于取出球囊后,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论宫颈扩张球囊能有效促宫颈成熟,提高阴道分娩率,且并发症少,优于地诺前列酮栓及缩宫素引产方法,值得临床推广使用。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2014年第3期265-267,共3页 Modern Practical Medicine
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共引文献127

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