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农业生产环节外包实证研究——基于安徽省水稻主产区的调查 被引量:125

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摘要 利用安徽省水稻主产区农户调查数据,本文在交易成本理论和资源基础理论双重视角下对农业生产环节外包行为进行了实证研究。调查显示,不同生产环节外包程度存在明显差异,与整地和收获环节相比,育秧、病虫防治和移栽环节外包程度较低,并且育秧和移栽环节外包存在混合治理现象。研究表明,信息不对称和棘轮效应可能是外包农户采取混合治理策略的考量因素;任务复杂性或不确定性高的生产环节,外包程度低;家庭农业劳动力资源对生产环节外包有明显抑制作用;户主年龄、在外务工人数、稻田规模、稻田破碎度和农业合作组织对生产环节外包也有显著影响。本文认为,政府在促进农业生产环节外包向更高水平发展可以从以下方面提供政策支持:一是大力推进耕地流转进程,扩大农户种植规模;二是加快耕地平整步伐,降低耕地破碎程度;三是加快农业合作组织发展,培育生产环节外包服务推广的得力载体。
作者 蔡荣 蔡书凯
出处 《农业技术经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第4期34-42,共9页 Journal of Agrotechnical Economics
基金 国家自然基金青年项目(编号:71203088) 江苏省教育厅高校哲社基金项目(编号:2012SJB790018) 江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(编号:PAPD) 江苏高校哲社重点研究基地重大项目(编号:CFSSS2013-06)的资助
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