徐树铮与1918年奉军入关及影响

Xu Shuzheng and the 1918 Fengtian Entry and Its Impact

1918年奉军入关是在徐树铮导演和策划下的一次重大政治军事事件,其目的在于"借奉打直",复活段内阁,从而贯彻段祺瑞和自己制定的"武力统一"的"国是"主张,实现国家统一。徐树铮成功引奉军入关虽然达到了复活段内阁,继续推行武力统一的短期目的,但从长远看也埋下了直皖失和、奉皖失和的伏笔,从而加快了皖系的灭亡,加剧了中国政局的动荡。

The 1918 Fengtian Entry was a major political and military event in Chinese history. It was directed and plotted by Xu Shuzheng, whose purposes were to fight the Zhi clique by the hand of the Feng group and to resurrect the Duan cabinet, so that their advocation of national reunification by armed forces could be implemented. Xu succeeded in leading into the Feng army, thus reaching his above - mentioned short - term purposes. However, this incident foreshadowed the separations between the Zhi clique and the Anhui clique, and the Feng clique and the Anhui clique, thereby, speeding up the demise of the Anhui group and aggravating the turbulent political situation in then China.