无痛分娩技术的应用效果及其对分娩过程的影响

The Application Effect of Painless Childbirth Technology and Its Impact on the Delivery Process

目的:探讨无痛分娩技术的应用效果及其对分娩过程的影响。方法:选择2012年1月-2013年1月笔者所在医院收治的正常足月产妇120例进行研究,按照自愿原则进行分娩方法的选择,其中60例选择无痛分娩,作为观察组,其余60例选择常规分娩,作为对照组。对两组产妇分娩过程中的镇痛效果进行观察和对比分析。结果:观察组产妇自然分娩率、产程、镇痛效果显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组产后出血发生率、新生儿窒息发生率、胎儿窘迫发生率比较差异无统计学有意义(P>0.05)。结论:在妇产科应用无痛分娩技术,能够有效提高镇痛效果,缩短产程和提高自然分娩率,且对母婴影响较小,值得应用推广。

Objective：To study the application effect of epidural technology and its impact on the delivery process. Method：120 cases of normal full-term birth maternal treated in author’s hospital from January 2012 to January 2013 were selected,maternal selected delivery method in accordance with the principle of voluntary,60 cases as observation group who selected painless childbirth technology,the rest of the 60 cases as control group who selected normal childbirth. Observation and comparative analysis analgesia effect of women during childbirth of two groups.Result：The natural births,labor,analgesic effect of observation group maternal is significantly better than that in control group,the differences had statistically significant（P〈0.05）.There were no significant difference in the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal asphyxia and fetal distress（P〉0.05）.Conclusion：The application of painless childbirth technology in gynecology and obstetrics,can effectively improve the effect of analgesia,shorten labor and improve natural births,and has less impact on maternal and infant,is worth popularizing application.