我国部分地区职业卫生现状调研分析

Status investigation on occupational health in some areas

我国四省市的企业职业卫生现状调研结果表明,调研地区职业病危害因素以粉尘、化学毒物和物理因素职业病危害因素为主,小、微型企业职业病危害的形势较为严峻。不同行业中主要职业病危害因素类型存在明显差异,石化类、化工类、建材类、电力类和纺织类行业的职业病危害因素接触率相对较高。建材类、纺织类和化工类是调研地区职业病危害防控的重点行业,结合职业病发病资料来看,建材类行业中职业病危害防控应引起高度重视。

The results of the occupational health survey in four provinces showed that, the main occupational dis- ease harm factors are dust, chemical toxicant and physical factors in the pilot statistics provinces. The situation of occupational diseases in small and micro-sized enterprise are very tough. The occupational disease harm factors dif- fer in different kind of industries significantly, and the contact rates of occupational disease harm factors are rela- tively high in petrochemical, chemical, building material, electric power and textile industries. The prevention and control of occupational disease in building material, textile and chemical industries should be paid more attention. From the incidence of occupational disease, the prevention and control of occupational disease in building material industry should be highly emphasized