5Henry Etzkowitz, Andrew Webster, Science as Intellectual Property, in Sheila Jasanoff, et al.. Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, Thousand Oaks [ M ]. Calif. : Sage Publications, 1995.
6[美]R.K.默顿.科学社会学(下册)[M].鲁旭东,林聚任.北京:商务印书馆,2003.
7Barry Barnes, About science [ M ]. N. Y. : Basil Blackwell Ltd, 1985.