中国图书馆学近代化演进分析——从古代校雠学说到西式图书馆学

The Modernization Transformation of Library Science in China——From Ancient Collation Theory to Modern Library Science

中国古代不仅出现了西方望尘莫及的图书馆事业,而且诞生了西方难以望其项背的图书馆学(校雠学说)。清末民国时期,随着新式图书馆逐步创建、外来文化不断输入与西学东渐持续发展,传统校雠学说在欧美图书馆学激荡下终于演进为初具近代学科特征的"中国的图书馆学"。古代校雠学说的近代化过程既普及了全新的图书馆管理方法、服务理念与教育观念,又形成了西式的图书馆学学科体系、专业教育与学术平台。近代图书馆学发展目标是建立"大众的图书馆学"、"科学的图书馆学"与"中国的图书馆学",其经验与启示则是坚持本土化、融入世界化与拓展生长点。

In ancient China, both the library cause and library science （collation theory） appeared, which were so flourishing that the western countries of the time were difficult to approach the greatness. In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, with the creating of new libraries, the input of exotic culture and the sustained development of western learning, the traditional collation theory had evolved into “library science with Chinese characteristics” under the influence of Europe and the United States library science. In the modernization process of collation theory, the library management method, service concept and education concept had gained popularity, and the western style library science system, professional education and academic platform had been established. The goal of modern library science development is to establish the public, scientific and Chinese characterized library science, and the experience and enlightenment of which is adhering to the localization, integrating into the world and expanding the growth point.