浅谈不锈钢的应用及其表面处理和加工技术

Application of Stainless Steel and Its Surface Treatment and Processing Technology

不锈钢具有它独特的强度及耐磨性和优越的防腐性能,不易生锈和易加工等优良的特性。故广泛应用于环境恶劣的石油化工行业,食品机械,机电行业,家电行业及家庭装璜精饰行业,给予人们以华丽高贵的感觉。根据不锈钢的组织结构、性能特点和应用领域,介绍了不锈钢表面处理加工的基本种类,分析了不锈钢光亮退火的工艺的目的和要求,研究了不锈钢的机械抛光和着色工艺,提出了不锈钢表面处理常见问题预防措施。

Because of its unique strength, abrasion resistance, excellent corrosion resistance, characteristics of not being easy to rust and being easy to be processed, stainless steel is used widely in the sectors of petrochemical industry, food machinery, mechanical and electrical industry, household appliances and home decoration industry. According to the structure, performance characteristics and application fields of stainless steel, the basic types of su-face treatment processing for stainless steel are introduced, the objectives and requirements of bright annealing technology for stainless steel are analyzed, the mechanical polishing and coloring process for stainless steel are researched, and finally the precautionary measures for common issues existed in surface treatment of stainless steel are given.