襄阳市2013年其他感染性腹泻病流行特征分析

Epidemic Features Analysis on Other Infectious Diarrhea in Xiangyang in 2013

目的了解襄阳市2013年其他感染性腹泻病的流行特征，为防控措施的实施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法．对襄阳市2013年其他感染性腹泻病疫情资料进行分析。结果襄阳市2013年共报告其他感染性腹泻病2628例，发病率为47．40／10万：7—8月份和10～11月份是2个发病高峰期；主城区樊城区发病率最高；男性多于女性；≤1岁的散居儿童发病最高。结论其他感染性腹泻痛发病具有明显的时间、地区、性别和年龄段差异，可通过监测分析针时不同时间、不同地区、不同人群制订不同的防控方案和采取不同形式的防控措施，以降低其他感染性腹泻病的发病率。

OBJECTIVE To understand the epidemic features of other infectious diarrhea in Xiangyang in 2013 and provide the basis of the implementationg of prevention and control measures. METHODS Analyze the data of other infectious diarrhea in Xiangyang by descriptive epidemiological method. RESULTS 2 628 cases of other infectious diarrhea were reported in Xiangyang in 2013, incidence of which was 47.40/10 million; July-August and October-November had a peak of incidence; the highest incidence rate was in the urban area ofFancheng Distict; male were more than female; the children less than 1 years old had the highest incidence. CONCLUSION Epidemic was obviously infected by time, region, gender and age, which could be analyzed through monitoring. The incidence of other infectious diarrhea could be reduced by the establishment of prevention and control projects and taking different forms of prevention and control measures aiming at the different time, different regions and different people.