互联网新型不正当竞争行为的类型及认定

New Types and their Identifi cation of Unfair Competitions among Internet Companies

近些年来频繁发生的互联网企业不正当竞争纠纷,引起社会广泛关注,有必要对互联网领域竞争方式进行类型化描述。我国的互联网市场从行业竞争状况看呈现以下三个特点:一是基于免费产品开展增值业务;二是业务交叉重合;三是"一家独大"为行业常态。网络上新型不正当竞争行为的类型有不当滋扰和不当妨碍营业,两种类型之下具体的不正当竞争行为有:无正当理由屏蔽广告、恶意软件冲突、恶意风险提示、恶意评分;非必要软件捆绑、设置不合理的robots协议、劫持流量。

Unfair competition disputes occur frequently in recent years among intemet companies, which has aroused widespread concern. It is necessary to describe the type of competition in the field of internet. China＇s Intemet industry competition presents the following three features： first, carry out value-added services based on free products; second, business overlapped; third, ＂a dominant＂ is always there. The new acts of unfair competition on the network are the following： first, block ads without justifiable reasons; second, set unreasonable robots agreement; third, malicious software conflicts; fourth, non-essential software bundle installed; fifth, other acts of unfair competition.