南方集体林区森林资源可持续经营的探讨

Approaching Sustainable Forest Resources management on the Southern Collective Forest Area

结合我国南方集体林区的林业生产情况 ,指出南方集体林区的森林资源管理没有摆脱“工业化林业”的阴影。在计划经济向社会主义市场经济体制转型时期 ,南方集体林区森林资源管理的目标、对象、森林经营的主体以及外部社会经济环境都发生了根本变化。因此南方集体林区的森林管理必须面对现实 ,适应社会经济的快速变化 ,在可持续发展的理论框架下 ,拓宽知识领域 ,将社会学、政策学、经济学融入森林资源管理 ,采取综合集成的方法和森林生态系统经营的途径 ,利用 3S技术建立森林资源和环境评价。

The paper combined with forestry production in Southern Collective Forest Area,pointed out that the forest resource management in Southern Collective Forest Area has not broken away from the shadow of “industrious forestry”. At the time when the planning economy is transforming to socialist market economy,the goal and the objective of forest resource management and the main body of forest management and the external environment of social economy have changed fundamentally.Thus,the forest resource management in Southern Collective Forest Area should face the praxis and be accommodated with the fast change of the social economy, widen its knowledge field under the frame of sustainable development theory and syncretize the social science,policy art,and economics into the forest resource management.It should adopt integration method and the forest ecosystematic way to establish assessment,monitoring,and dynamic management system of the forest resource and the environment with the “3S” technology.