铂族OPEC的组建及对中国的挑战

Organization ofplatinum group OPEC and its challenge to China

俄罗斯和南非铂族金属的储量、产量和供给量在全球占有绝对的优势地位,这两个国家为了加强在国际铂族矿产品市场上的协调能力,获取更大的利益,2013年4月提出了要成立类似于石油OPEC的组织,共同打造铂族OPEC。中国作为世界上铂族金属消费量最大的国家,90%以上的铂族金属依靠进口,铂族OPEC的提出和组建必将对中国铂族工业的发展带来挑战。通过分析全球铂族金属的分布、产量、消费结构和回收利用情况,以及中国铂族金属工业生产、消费和进出口现状,从地质勘查和开发的角度提出了中国的应对措施。

Most of the global PGM＇s reserves, production and supply concentrate in Russia and South Africa. The two countries are preparing to ereate platinum group OPEC similar to the oil management organization OPEC in order to strengthen their international coordination and seize higher profits. China is thecountry with the largest platinum group metal consumption and imports（about 90 %PGM is imported） in the world. No doubt it will be challenging to the healthy development of PGM industry in China if Platinum group OPEC is founded. Through analysis of distribution, production, consumption structure and recycling utilization of global PGM,and the industrial production,consumption,import and export situationsin China＇s PGM industry,the paper puts forward some counter measures from the geological exploration and development perspectives for our country.