外援在非洲经济发展中的作用

The Function of Foreign Aids In Africa's Economic Development

由于历史和现实的原因 ,外部援助在非洲经济发展中占有重要地位。在非洲国家独立后 ,外部援助的数量逐步增加 ,1 990年代后虽出现下降 ,但仍保持相当的规模。因此 ,外部援助在非洲国家的国民生产总值中占有较大的比重。由于非洲国家缺乏对外部援助的整体思考和有效协调 ,由于援助方与非洲政府、当地居民之间缺少沟通 ,对非洲的援助工作尚存在一些不尽人意之处。但是 ,外部援助毕竟给非洲带来了资金和技术 ,因此在不同程度上推动了非洲国家的经济发展。

Due to historic and practical reasons, foreign aids have occupied an important place in Africa's economic development. After independence, the amount of foreign aids which African countries had received gradually increased. Although dropped late nineties, foreign aids still maintained a certain scale and took a rather high proportion in the GNP in African countries. As African countries do not view foreign aids for the sake of the whole continent and lack effective coordination, plus the aiding parties are short of communications with African governments and local residents, there are still some less-than-satisfactory areas. However, foreign aids, after all, have brought fund and technology to Africa and have promoted African economic development in various extents.