南京市矮身材儿童致矮因素探讨

Risk Factors for Short Stature among Children in Nanjing

目的 探讨矮身材儿童的影响因素。方法 对可疑矮身材儿童 1 34例 ,正常对照 1 2 4例进行问卷调查 ,并将结果进行非条件Logistic回归分析。结果 非足月产、非母乳喂养、食欲食量差、家庭经济条件差、父母身高矮 (父≤ 1 65cm ,母≤ 1 5 5cm)、营养不良及体弱多病均为矮身材的危险因素。结论 在消除不良遗传因素的基础上 ,合理营养是预防身高发育落后的重要措施。

Objective In order to explore the risk factors for short stature in children. Methods Approximately 134 children with short stature, 124 normal children were investigated by a questionnaire, and then the results were analyzed by the multifactorial non-conditional logistic regression. Results The risk factors that might induce short stature of children were non-term birth, non-breast feeding, bad appetite and fewer amounts of food, poor family economic status, parental short stature (father and mother were less than 165cm and 155cm respectively), malnutrition, weakness and sickness. Conclusions When the effect of bad genetic factors eliminated, reasonable nutrition is a major measure that prevents children from delayed growth.