李鸿章的实学观与早期现代化意识

Li Hung-Chang's Ideas about Functional Scholarship and Pre-modernization Consciousness

李鸿章的实学价值取向表现在诸多方面。他客观分析鸦片战争后清政府的危机 ,主张以实力为基础处理中外关系 ,注重发展经济 ,抵制列强经济侵略 ,提出务实的教育改革措施 ,实学观念成其为早期现代化意识萌发的媒体。他的早期现代化意识涉及军事现代化、工业化、外交观念现代化。

Li Hung-Chang's ideas about functional scholarship indicated themselves in the following:to analyse the Qing Dynasty's crisis after the Opium War,to cope with the affairs involving the relationship between China and foreign countries according to actual strength,to stress economic development,to resist Big Powers' economic aggression,to suggest practical education reforms and so on.His ideas about functional scholarship were the medium to produce pre-modernization consciousness which involved millitary modernization,industrialization,diplomacy thoughts' modernization and education reforms.