孝感话的“把”字句

On the Character of "Ba" in Xiaogan Dialect

孝感市位于湖北省东北部 ,属楚语区。孝感话与普通话较接近 ,但也存在一些差异。如“把” ,在孝感话里用法广泛 ,可用为动词、介词。作介词可用于工具语、处置式、被动句 ,与普通话有很大的不同 ,在普通话中有不同的对应形式。这些用法同出一源。孝感话“把”的特点 ,显示了“把”在地域上的共时差异 ,反映了语言历史演变的轨迹。研究孝感话“把”的用法 。

Xiaogan City locates in the northeast of Hubei province,belonging to Chu dialect area.Its dialect is close to standard spoken language.Whereas difference exist.For example,the word 'Ba' widely used in Xiaogan dialect,which can be used as verbs,prepositions,and in some sentence of Chuzhi(note:a kind of sentence structure in Chinese) and passive voice as well.The usages of 'Ba' are greatly different from those in standard spoken language,and we always can find different corresponding usages in standard spoken language.All of these usages are from the same source.The character of 'Ba' in Xiaogan dialect,bespeak its simutaneous difference in area,reflect the developing trace of linguistic history.To master the usage of 'Ba' in Xiaogan dialect is of advantage to research the history of Chinese language and modern Chinese language.