论20世纪中国散文研究

On Chinese Prose Study in the 20th Century

20世纪中国散文研究的演变线索为 :1 91 5到 1 934年为产生发展期 ,思想与文学批评为其主线 ;1 935到 1 984年为曲折停滞期 ,社会政治批评为其主要特征 ;1 985年后为探索新变期 ,文体和文化研究最具特色。散文研究的主要特点是感悟式文学批评。新世纪中国散文研究的真正突破应注意如下问题 :解放思想以克服观念上的误区和盲点 ;建立一整套散文研究的理论话语以保证散文研究的科学性和独特性 ;散文文体研究的继续深入 ;大胆借鉴新的研究方法 ;学科研究的规范化。

The developing orbit of Chinese prose study in the 20th century can be traced as the following: the period (1915-1934) of genesis and development with the ideological and literary criticism as its main trend; the period (1935-1984) of tortuosity and stagnancy with social and political criticism as its main feature; the period (after 1985) of exploration and new changes with study of style and culture as its most typical feature. The key characteristic of the prose study is the realized literary criticism. The following problems should be concerned in the real breakthrough of Chinese prose study in the new century: opening the mind to overcome the error fields and the blind points of the ideas; building up a set of theoretic words of prose study to assure its scientism and distinctiveness; going deep into the prose style study; drawing on boldly the experiences of the new methods; standardizing the study of the subject.