浙江省居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况调查分析

Survey on Awareness of Cancer Prevention in Residents of Zhejiang Province

[目的]了解浙江省居民对癌症防治核心知识的认知情况,为开展肿瘤防治健康宣教提供科学依据。[方法]采用非随机抽样方法,纳入浙江省2587名居民进行癌症防治核心知识知晓率的问卷调查。描述性分析癌症防治知识知晓率,利用卡方检验和多重线性回归探讨癌症防治核心知识知晓率的影响因素。[结果]总体知晓率为78.4%。女性知晓率为78.7%,略高于男性的77.9%。按年龄分组,25岁以下的青少年知晓率最低,为73.9%,65岁及以上的老年人知晓率最高,达到80.4%。文化程度越高,知晓率越高,研究生及以上组的知晓率最高,为82.2%.小学及以下组的知晓率最低,为68.6%。医疗卫生行业的知晓率为84.6%,高于非医疗卫生行业的76.3%。多因素分析结果显示年龄、文化程度和职业是浙江省居民癌症防治核心知识的影响因素。[结论]浙江省居民对于癌症防治核心知识的总体知晓和认同情况较好,应进一步加强癌症防治宣传,不断提高广大居民群众的癌症防治知识水平和能力。

[Purpose]To assess the current status of awareness rate of cancer prevention and its risk factors in residents of Zhejiang Province.[Methods]A face-to-face questionnaire survey on the knowledge of cancer risk factors and its prevention was carried among 2587residents of Zhejiang Province selected by nonrandom sampling.Univariate analysis and multiple linear regressions were used to determine factors associated with awareness rate of cancer prevention knowledge. [Results]The awareness rate of cancer prevention knowledge was 78.4%,that was 78.7%in females and 77.9%in males.The awareness rate of the residents <25 years was 73.9%,and that of those >65 years was 80.4%.The awareness rate was correlated with the educational levels ;the awareness rate of the residents with postgraduate degree was the highest (82.19%),while that of those with primary school level or below was the lowest(68.60%).The awareness rate of the residents with the healthcare-related job was 84.6%,which was higher than of those with other jobs(76.3%). [Conclusion]The awareness rate of cancer prevention knowledge is relatively high in Zhejiang Province,but for certain populations the cancer prevention-related health education should to be enhanced.